What to do for Patients with an EBLL

Year# Elevated Initial Capillary Screenings# Elevated Initial Capillary Screenings CONFIRMED**Confirmation Rate
2023209032015.31%
202284315718.62%
202155914025.04%
202074215721.16%
201995522023.04%
201881018823.21%
*Data for children aged 0-72 months
**Results by either venous test or a 2nd capillary test. Starting January, 2024 a venous test much be done to confirm an initial capillary test.

Capillary Sample of 3.5 µg/dL or Higher


Step One:


Venous Confirmatory Test Conducted

  • Confirmatory testing can be performed same day.
Screening Test Result (ug/dL)Time to Confirmatory Test
3.5 – 91 – 3 months
10 – 441 week – 1 month
45 – 5948 hours
60 – 6924 hours
≥ 70Urgently, as an emergency test

Do you have a patient with a confirmed EBLL?


Step Two:


Parent/Guardian Consulted

  • Determine the child’s lead exposure source.
  • Discuss solutions for source removal, reduction, or avoidance.
  • The Risk Assessment Questionnaire (English / Spanish) may help pinpoint the lead source(s). As necessary, include questions about the child’s playthings.
cracked window ledge
baby chewing on toys
window blinds

Step Three:


Follow-Up Test Conducted

  • Some case providers may choose to repeat blood tests on all new patients with EBLLs within a month to ensure the BLL is not rising more quickly than anticipated.
Venous Blood Lead Level (ug/dL)Early Follow-Up (first 2-4 tests after identification)Late Follow-Up (after BLL begins to decline)
3.5 – 93 months6 – 9 months
10 – 191 – 3 months3 – 6 months
20 – 241 – 3 months1 – 3 months
25 – 442 weeks – 1 month1 month
≥ 45As soon as possibleAs soon as possible